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  • 5 Reasons why dogs do not like certain people

    5 Reasons why dogs do not like certain people

    You think that getting a dog to like you is easy peasy? Just drop them their favourite treats and you have a friend for life. Well, its not that easy! Our canine buddies judge a person’s character instantly. So, with just a look and a quick sniff they decide whether to befriend you or attack you!

    It could be a good friend, your next-door watchman or anyone they see on the street. They will bark and growl at the person if they come close or they might just turn their tail and disappear. To understand this better here are a few reasons why your pet does not like certain people.

    • Tone of voice – Dogs might not be as fluent as you when it comes to language but they can pick up the tenor of the voice. A study published in 2016 found that a dog’s brain reacts according to the tone of voice of the person speaking to them.

    The results of the findings pointed to the fact that dogs joyously greeted a happy sounding person but reacted negatively towards people who spoke in deep angry sounding voices.

    • Body language – While your pet assesses a person’s tenor of voice they simultaneously evaluate their body language. Since they cannot communicate through language they tend to depend on body language. The problem occurs when there is a mismatch between how we humans perceive body movements and how dogs interpret those signs.

    For example, when it comes to eye contact, a human who does not look at you in the eye and speak is known to be untrustworthy or even suspicious. In a dog, however, direct eye contact is perceived as being rude and poses a threat. Making soft eyes or looking gently to the side shows a mark of respect. Bending over a dog, forcing them to hug you or making wide gestures with your arms will only invite more trouble from a dog.

    • How someone interacts with others – A psychologist from Kyoto University conducted a study to find out if certain animals can make social evaluations the way that humans do. He wanted to know if dogs could tell when a person was being rude to someone.

    During the test a dog watched its owner struggle to open a container. The owner then asked another person to help him get it open. Sometimes people would help and other times they would refuse. After each interaction with the person who opened or did not open the container, the dog was given the choice whether to accept attention or not from the person or just ignore them. It was found that the people who refused to help the dog owner were the ones who were disliked by the dog for being rude to their owner. The study came to the conclusion that if a person is rude to you regularly then chances are that they will come way down in the list of your dog’s favourite people! After all, dogs are ferociously loyal to their owners.

    • Smell – Undoubtedly, a dog has an incredible sense of smell. One of the first thing they do when they greet a person is to sniff them. If they like what they smell then you have gained a friend, if not watch out!

    Dogs usually do not like people from whom they get the smell of unknown dogs. They also do not like people who smell of anything citrusy, vinegar, mothballs and alcohol.

    • Past trauma – Dogs with a history of abuse or abandonment never forget their dark past. Even when they get passed on to loving families their tainted past will stick to them like a shadow. In a few cases, they will develop fear and mistrust towards certain people who remind them of their painful past.

    So, now you know how a dog perceives a person it is a good idea to start behaving nice towards people and spruce yourself up. A dog will definitely appreciate it!

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  • What happens when your cat goes into heat?

    What happens when your cat goes into heat?

    The one thing that a pet parent finds very difficult to digest is when they see their pet becoming sexually mature. Sadly, they are no longer the cuddly and mischievous young kittens they used to be. When a cat starts the heat cycle, it can try the patience of their owners.

    As your female cat enters the phase of feline reproduction cycle, they will be openly receptive to any advances male cats make. This phase is called estrus.

    What is cat estrus? When do cats go first go into heat?

    Cat estrus starts when they become sexually mature, mostly at around six months of age. Some may even go into heat as early as four months of age and others may enter the cycle very late at 10 to 12 months of age. As opposed to dogs who have only two heat cycles a year, cats have several heat cycles in a year. Which means that cats that breed can deliver a litter of kittens at any time of the year.

    Signs of cats in heat

    Even if you have no experience of being around a cat in heat, you will notice a change in their behaviour as they try to get the attention of the opposite sex. The signs of a cat in heat also bears close resemblance to a cat in pain or distress. It also includes:

    • Your pet becoming more affectionate and they tend to rub against you, other animals and even the furniture.
    • When you stroke your pet, they may arrange themselves to a mating position with their head down and hindquarters lifted high.
    • They will become more vocal, leading to loud yowls in trying to attract the attention of a potential mate.
    • They may spray urine around your house to make their presence known and territory familiar to attract a mate.
    • Your pet will become restless and pace aimlessly or they may roll on the floor.
    • Loss of appetite is also common.
    • They may continuously lick their genitals, that will get engorged and swollen. You also might notice a bloody discharge.
    • Your cat will want to escape from your home to find themselves a mate. So, they are more likely to scratch at the window screens or run out of your home when the door opens.

    How to handle cats in heat?

    If you do not plan to breed your cat then you must keep them indoors while they are in heat, even breaking their attempts to flee from your place. Keep in mind that if she runs out she will be at a great risk of contracting an infectious disease like feline leukaemia from an infected male that she plans to mate with. So, for safety purpose its best that you keep her at home.

    On the other hand, if you do want to breed your cat then you might want to get in touch with a cat breeder to ensure they mate with a healthy partner.

    How long are cats in heat?

    The estrous phase usually lasts between 7 and 10 days. If they are not able to mate or fall pregnant they might go into heat anytime within the next three weeks. Cats that are not allowed to breed maybe constantly in heat.

    How to prevent a cat from going into heat?

    The only way to prevent your pet from going into heat again and again is by having them spayed or neutered. This option can be considered if you do not plan to breed your cat. If you do not want your pet to be spayed or neutered then you have to ensure that they remain at home during their heat cycle.

    You can always contact your vet for further professional advice.

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  • The English Cocker Spaniel dog – Your handsome and energetic buddy

    The English Cocker Spaniel dog – Your handsome and energetic buddy

    The English cocker spaniel dog is a high-spirited breed and are most admired for their dashing looks and a charming personality. Since they have such a happy, affectionate and a loyal temperament they have been given the nickname of ‘the Merry Cocker’.

    They are a great breed for a family. Cocker Spaniels are very good with children and are an ideal pet for first time pet parents.

    Appearance

    The English Cocker Spaniel is a compactly built sporting dog. The males stand 16 to 17 inches at the shoulder and the females between 15 and 16 inches. The males weigh between 28 to 34 pounds and the females weigh between 26 to 32 pounds.

    Their medium length coat can be seen in various colours and patterns and is very silky to touch. The thick and wavy coat must be brushed regularly and requires periodic grooming.

    Origin                  

    The English Cocker Spaniel was first developed in England as a working dog during the late 1800s. Due to the differences between appearance and size, the English Cocker Spaniel was recognised as a separate breed from the American Cocker Spaniel in 1946.

    Personality

    The Cockers are happy, energetic and easy-going dogs which make them an ideal pet for families. They are friendly with strangers and make good companions for children. Cocker Spaniels are also very easy to train and since they love being with people they will be excited to go with them everywhere.

    Activity requirements

    To be healthy and happy, the cockers require daily exercise. Though they are small, they are not very happy to stay in an apartment or a condo. This breed loves to stay in a house that has plenty of space for it to run around.

    Cockers are very good in agile and tracking activities. They are an intelligent breed who enjoy activities that stimulate their mind and body.

    Trainability

    Cockers are very easy to train, especially when the reward comes in the form of food. One particular thing to make a note of is that this breed is very sensitive and take it badly when anyone treats them harshly. This may result in avoidance behaviours and also retaliation. Remember that positive reinforcement is the best way to train a Cocker Spaniel.

    Behavioural traits

    One thing that owners of Cocker Spaniels must never forget to do is to exercise them regularly. If they do not get enough exercise to burn the excess energy it may lead to anxiety issues, barking, howling and destructive chewing if they are alone at home.

    Cockers always need people around them and if they are not exercised enough will develop severe separation anxiety. So, these breeds are ideal for families that have a stay at home member or for people who do not work long hours.

    Barking is a major problem with cockers, even if they are not alone. Apart from this they are excellent watchdogs. But getting them trained to obey to a stop barking command will bring a relief to your complaining neighbours!

    So, if you are looking for a breed that is easy to handle and is quite a looker as well, then look no further than the charming and charismatic English Cocker Spaniel!

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  • German Shepherd Dog – The highly intelligent one

    German Shepherd Dog – The highly intelligent one

    What makes the German Shepherd dog the second most popular breed? Well, they are an all- purpose working dog. They are a large, agile and muscular breed, highly intelligent as well. Apart from this the German Shepherds are loyal, sturdy and courageous.

    Origin         

    The German Shepherd dog, also called as the Alsatian or GSD is from Germany. Their primary purpose was to herd flocks of sheep, not by barking and nipping but through their swift movements and strong attitude. Their accurate judgement and even temperament made them the preferred choice of the law enforcers. So, they came to be known as police K-9 dogs, service dogs, security dogs and search and rescue dogs.

    People who own this smart breed must be aware of the protectiveness that come naturally to this breed. These dogs must be socialised and trained at an early age so that they know people who are welcome to your home and those that are not. Since they are a working dog, the Alsatians need a lot of activities to keep them busy. They are suited to families that have a lot of time and energy to spend on them. A well raised GSD will be a very devoted, protective and loving friend.

    Appearance

    The German Shepherd dogs are strong, agile and muscular with a curved outline. The skull slopes to a long and wedge-shaped muzzle, which ends in a black nose and teeth that are as sharp as scissors. They have almond shaped eyes which are alert, sharp and expressive. They have a bushy tail that hang down to the hock. They come in all canine colours including black and cream, black and red, black and silver, black and tan, sable even white.

    The male German Shepherds can stand as high as 24 to 26 inches and the females at 22 to 24 inches. The males can weigh from 75 to 90 pounds and the females weigh between 50 and 70 pounds.

    Personality

    The German Shepherd is best known for their strength, courage and obedience as a guide dog for the disabled and are valued for their intelligence, loyalty and focus as police dog and search and rescue dog.

    The GSDs are the most preferred choice as security dogs. As house pets the GSDs making loving companions. They appear indifferent and aloof at first to strangers, but once they decide to befriend you, their companionship and devotion is life-long.

    Activity requirements

    The GSDs do not need to be heavily exercised. Normal daily walks will do. But they are definitely not meant for apartment dwellers and for people who are away from home for long hours. They are very good with children and enjoy activities like hiking, swimming, running and picnicking with the family. They are well suited for obedience training.

    Trainability

    Mental exercise is an excellent way to fight boredom in GSDs. Since they are highly intelligent they love working with their masters. They do extremely well in obedience work and agility courses. They can never get bored of playing games of catch and fetch, ball or frisbee.

    The German Shepherds can be trained to do any task. They will do it since they are bold, smart and focused especially when they love to please their owners. One thing that dog owners must do is to socialise and train their GSD at an early age. This often requires a firm handler as the GSDs can show their dominance if they feel like they can boss over the person training them. So, gentle but firm handling is required to train this intelligent breed.

    Behavioural traits

    A GSD can provide loyalty and companionship till their lifetime. Due to their size, trainability, and self confidence the right training and socialisation is necessary. People who do not have the time nor the level of commitment to work with this breed should keep a less demanding one. Those who have the time, energy and the never-ending interest to train this amazing breed will find their hard efforts handsomely returned in the form of a faithful, loyal and ever-loving family companion.

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  • Golden Retriever – the friendliest dog

    Golden Retriever – the friendliest dog

    The first thing that comes to mind when you think about the very friendly Golden Retriever is the line from Randy Newman’s famous song, you got a friend in me. The Golden, is very loyal and have an outgoing personality.

    Origin

    The Golden Retriever was developed in Britain in the 1800’s. They were originally used as hunting dogs. But due to their sweet disposition, grace and agility they soon became people’s favourite choice as competition dogs and house pets.

    Goldens make excellent hunting dogs, assistance and service dogs. They also serve as a guide dogs for the disabled, make good rescue dogs and tracking and scenting specialists. The Golden’s grace, agility and temperament make them a popular choice as a house pet.

    Appearance                           

    The Golden Retriever Is an active dog who are not clumsy by nature but possess a personality that is alert, eager and self-confident. They are robust, well-endowed dogs with medium length coat that is usually in any shade of gold. Goldens have broad heads with wide and tapering muzzles. They have black snouts, brown eyes and hanging ears.

    Size and weight

    The males stand from 23 to 24 inches and weigh between 65 and 75 pounds. Females stand from 21.5 to 22.5 inches and weigh between 55 and 65 pounds.

    Coat and colour

    Goldens have a thick, water-resistant double coat. Some may have straight hair while others have wavy. They usually come in many hues of gold, right from the palest shade to the dark. As the dog turns older, their coat may become lighter or darker and their face and body may turn white.

    Personality

    The Golden Retriever is an ideal family companion. They are loyal, friendly, obedient, intelligent and playful. They are a good company for children as well as adults. They are excellent watch dogs but are pretty bad guard dogs as they are people friendly. Since Goldens need people, they are suited for large families.

    Activity requirements

    Like all dogs the Golden Retrievers need exercise. So, daily walks along with a game of fetch and catch will be enjoyed by them. They love outdoor activities like walking, running, swimming or playing the chase game with children. They are even tempered and do not need rigorous exercise. These dogs need big houses with open spaces and are totally unsuitable for apartments.

    Trainability

    Goldens are very easy to train. Since they are people – pleasers they will do anything to gain their approval and make attempts to win themselves treats. This trait makes them an excellent choice for first time pet parents. The biggest problem with goldens are leash training. They should be taught the right way to walk while they are leashed from an early age, otherwise they will only pull at the leash.

    Since they are so easy to train, they are the first choice for service and therapy dogs and have joined the police force as well, for assisting them in search and rescue and for sniffing drugs and bombs.

    Behavioural traits

    They are a highly social breed and if they are left alone for a long time, without enough exercise, will develop separation anxiety that leads to destructive chewing. Goldens are big time chewers, so give them plenty of chew toys and bones and keep them occupied till you return otherwise they will ransack your household!

    The Golden Retrievers are extremely friendly and social. Their extrovert nature will make them popular in your neighbourhood. But, keep in mind that these dogs need large homes with open spaces for them to move around a lot rather that being cooped up in a poky flat. Train them to walk calmly by your side and ensure that they get used to not having you around most of the time and you have the most perfect dog in the world ever!

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  • Labrador Retriever – the most popular dog breed

    Labrador Retriever – the most popular dog breed

    The Labrador retriever, commonly known as the lab, is the most popular breed among dogs. Apart from being good watchdogs they are an ideal dog for a large family. If you have watched or read Marley and me, you will no doubt agree with me!

    Origin

    This breed has its roots in Newfoundland, Canada. It was created by mixture of retrievers and water dogs. The first original Labrador retriever was developed in 1800 and was used as a gun dog and hunting dog.

    Physical characteristics

    A robust Labrador, depending on the sex can stand from 21.5 to 24.5 inches at the shoulder and can weigh between 55 to 80 pounds. The thick and hard coat comes in three colours; yellow, black and chocolate. They belong to the sporting group and their life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.

    Their head is wide, eyes twinkle with gentleness and mischief and their thick, tapering tail seem to always signal an eagerness that is inherent in the breed.

    Personality                            

    Labs are loyal, lovable and overtly friendly. They are very social and easily bond with friends and neighbours. Labs are very energetic and enthusiastic. They take their role as ‘man’s best friend’ seriously and are ecstatic when they are involved in family activities. They love outdoor activities like running, hiking, swimming and play catch and fetch tirelessly for hours. They are also very patient with kids. Labs are very easy to train and you must be okay with the fact that at times they will still act as puppies even when they turn into adults. They are an ideal choice for first time pet parents.

    Activity requirements

    Labradors being large and at times even clumsy, have lots of energy and are not meant to be mere couch potatoes. This breed is definitely not meant for apartment dwellers who have little space and confine them inside the four walls. Large homes with open spaces is an ideal setting for our enthusiastic lab.

    Just a small stroll around the block is not enough to burn the excess energy in labs. Apart from frequent walks, running everyday helps them to burn their excess energy and if they are not well exercised they will become destructive. A bored to the wits lab will chew on anything they get their teeth on.

    They need outdoor activities to keep them in good temperament. So, take them for jogs around the block. They will keep themselves busy by playing with children. Since they are very good at hunting and retrieving they can be of good use to hunters.

    Labs can also be trained to be an assistance dog to the handicapped, show competitors, work as rescue dogs. They also make excellent police dogs.

    Behavioural traits

    Chewing is a common problem in labs. So, keep lots of chew toys and bones in order to save your furniture and footwear. Keep important and dangerous things out of their reach. If you do not want them to get into their destructive mode then you must exercise them well before leaving home. Also, provide them with toys and plenty of bones if you do not want your house to be tuned upside down.

    Labradors are friendly dogs with plenty of energy. They are an ideal pet for a family and must be well exercised to eliminate their destructive behaviour. Just remember that these dogs love being outdoors and not cooped up in limited space.

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  • Rottweiler – The loyal guardian

    Rottweiler – The loyal guardian

    Strong and aloof. Fierce and protective. These are the terms used to describe a Rottweiler. Also known as the Rottweil dog, the Butcher’s dog, the Rott and the Rottie, they are a solid and deep chested dog who are highly intelligent and have a strong guarding instinct.

    Sadly, the Rottweiler has developed a bad reputation of being a dangerous dog because of irresponsible breeders and owners who have not trained or socialised their dogs. When a Rott is raised the right way their confidence, calmness and the need to please people make them the right choice for police, therapy, show, service and guide dog work.

    Appearance              

    Male Rottweilers will stand 24 to 27 inches at the shoulders and weigh between 90 and 130 pounds. The females will be smaller and lighter at 22 to 25 inches and weigh around 100 pounds. They have a short coat that is easy to groom and regular brushing will control shedding. The Rottweilers have one standard colour, that is solid black with rust to mahogany markings. Their high tail is usually docked and kept very short.

    A well bred Rottie will be poised, calm, courageous and not unjustifiably aggressive. The aloof behaviour these amazing guardians portray to everyone masks their playfulness and silliness that their owners absolutely adore. Training at an early age and socialisation will channel a Rottie’s territorial instincts in a positive direction.

    Origin

    The origin of the Rottweiler is not so well known. But most historians believe that this breed has descended from the drover dogs that were being used by the Romans to move livestock centuries ago. The Rottweiler has played various roles in its history that include being livestock guard and herder, guard dog, police dog, therapy dog and house pet.

    Personality

    Popular media have deemed the Rotts to acquire a bad reputation of being aggressive and an unsafe dog, but despite being portrayed negatively by the media their true nature is entirely different. Rotties are very loyal which make them an ideal watchdog and they will also protect your family fearlessly. But for them to act viciously, that can happen only if they are trained like that.

    When they have been efficiently trained from puppyhood, Rots will have a calm disposition and make wonderful companions. They do not take to new people immediately but take their time to gauge if the person is worthy of their attention. With their own family the Rotts are extremely affectionate and playful. This breed is ideal for experienced pet parents who have the time and energy to spend on a large breed.

    Activity requirements

    To maintain their even temperament and calm disposition, Rotties need regular exercises. They are not meant to be kept in apartments but need a large home with plenty of space for them to run around. They need to be walked several times in a day and need an hour of running time as well. It is very necessary for Rotts to burn away their excess energy as a bored Rott will chew and destroy your home.

    Trainability

    Training a Rottie can be quite a task, especially for inexperienced pet parents. This breed tends to be very dominating and thinks that they are in charge of the house. So, you need to show then who is the boss!

    The training must be done with confidence and firmness. But never with harsh punishments. Remember this, a Rottweiler must respect you in order to adhere to your leadership. If you treat them harshly they will hold you in contempt and take the role of the leader themselves.

    Rotts should be trained from an early age and before they can develop any bad habits. Socialisation also must be done early and regularly. Since they do not take to strangers immediately they should learn that guests pose no threat to the household and are most welcome.

    Behavioural traits

    Well brought up Rotties are wonderful to live with and show no aggression towards strangers. However, indiscriminate breeding of this dog has led to many Rotties to have unstable blood lines. Aggression is not a trait found in Rottweilers and any breeder who tells you so must not be believed. It is always a good idea to do a thorough research on the breeder or the lineage of the dog before bringing them home.

    An undesirable trait found in Rotts are their desire to chew anything under the sun. If they are not exercised enough they will start destructive chewing and since they have strong jaws it is very easy for them to have your home in shambles, particularly your furniture. So, remember to always exercise your Rott before leaving them on their own.

    Rotts are highly intelligent dogs apart from being affectionate and protective of their family members. If you have strong leadership qualities and are well experienced in training and handling dogs then this breed is ideal for you!

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  • Shih Tzu – Your pint-sized companion

    Shih Tzu – Your pint-sized companion

    If you are looking for an energetic, affectionate and friendly dog then look no further than the Shih Tzu. The word Shih Tzu is a Chinese term for ‘lion’. Also known as the Chinese Lion dog, the Shih Tzu is an ancient breed that has been existing since 600 AD.

    They are obedient and intelligent dogs. Their sunny and happy temperament make them all the more endearing.

    Appearance

    Shih Tzu is a toy breed. It stands from 9 to 10 ½ inches but never less than 8 or more than 11 inches. They weigh between 9 and 16 pounds. The most attractive thing about a shih tzu is their long double coat, that comprises of a thick woolly undercoat and a long silky topcoat. Their long coat falls to the ground and their tail curls at the back.

    Since they have a long coat they require regular grooming. Some get their hair trimmed for easy maintenance. Pet parents can even try their hand at making creative hairdos by tying their hair in ribbons or bows.

    They may be of any colour seen in dogs, but a white tip on their tail and a blaze on their forehead should be noticeable in a pure shih tzu breed.

    Origin                                                          

    The Shih Tzu has its roots in China and is a very old breed that has been existing from 624 AD. The breed was developed by crossing small Tibetan breeds with miniature Chinese breeds, particularly the Lhasa Apsos with the Pekingese.

    Shih Tzu is one of the most popular toy breed who make good companions, are extroverted, gregarious and dignified. They are very social and affectionate.

    Personality

    Shih Tzu in Mandarin means ‘little lion’. But these tiny buggers are anything but fierce! This breed is ideally suited for families, singletons and make good companions for elderly people. Since they are a small breed they can live in any sized home, from an apartment to an estate.

    Apart from looking very adorable, Shih Tzus are also well behaved and easy to train.

    Activity requirements

    Shih Tzus are not a very active and outdoors sort of a dog. A short walk around the neighbourhood or a quick play in your garden or the park are quite enough to meet their daily exercise requirements. Their small size makes them an ideal choice for people staying in apartments or condominiums. But they can also be equally happy in a large mansion or a huge estate.

    Trainability

    Shih Tzus can be stubborn and will not be willing to learn unless they are given suitable rewards. Training must begin at an early age. The sessions must be short, with new activities to ensure they never get bored. Lots of praises and treats will motivate a Shih Tzu to learn a new trick.

    Housetraining a shih tzu can take about six to eight months, depending on the dog.

    Behavioural traits

    Shih Tzus are excellent watch dogs. They are alert and aware. They will bark at anyone who approach your home. However, if they are not properly trained they can be barking for no reason and this may go out of control. So, training should begin at an early age and you must include lesson on obeying commands to stop the unnecessary barking.

    So, if you are looking for a small sized four-legged companion then Shih Tzus are an ideal choice. They are good watchdogs and very friendly. They are also very trusting and can live anywhere from a poky flat to a palatial estate!

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  • Dogs know when you’re angry or sad, research finds

    Dogs know when you’re angry or sad, research finds

    Dogs have a stupendous ability to sense our emotions through our facial expressions. They even follow our hand gestures. They seem to know exactly when we need their loving presence and stick close to us. But we do not know much about how their hearing plays a role in gauging our emotions.

    A recent research done by the Department of Veterinary Medicine at the Bari Aldo Moro University, in southern Italy studied how dogs analyse human emotions based only on our vocalisations. Previous research has shown that dogs combine hearing and sight to match angry and happy human faces with happy and sad vocalisations.

    While using only their hearing ability, researchers found that dogs know the difference between a positive laughing sound and the negative crying sound. They also found that dogs get upset when they listen to negative sounds more than when they hear positive sounds.

    There are basically six emotions that humans recognise from vocalisations which are fear, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise and happiness. The study aimed to determine if dogs can recognise all the six emotions through just non-verbal vocalisations.

    30 dogs were given food in a bowl at the center of a testing room and two speakers were evenly placed at either side of their bowl. While the dogs ate, non-verbal sounds were played on the speakers. For instance, fear sounds were screams and happy sounds were giggles or laughs. The dog’s reaction to each of the sounds were videotaped.

    The scientists wanted to find out if the dogs turned their heads to the right speaker or the left, although the two speakers played the same sound. It was important for two reasons. Firstly, just like humans, dogs use the left part of their brain to control the right side of their body and the right part of the brain to control the left side of their body. Secondly, previous research showed the fact that dogs process emotionally positive sounds with the left side of their brain and emotionally negative sounds with the right side of their brain. So, if a dog turned left after hearing a sound it means that they were analysing the sound with the right side of their brain. Which means that they have interpreted the sound as negative.

    Results further stated that dogs turned to the left when they heard fear and sad vocalisations. They showed the same for anger as well. This means that they were processing these sounds on the right side of their brain which has been associated with negative emotions. When happy sounds were played, the dogs turned to the right and it was processed in the left side of their brain that has been associated with positive emotions.

    Disgust and surprise did not show much of significant trends as those emotions were more dependent on the context. For example, poop may be disgusting to us but it is exciting for dogs. So, they would not know how to interpret the vocalisations of disgust and surprise without more detailed information.

    To sum it all, dogs can determine human emotions by using their ears, at least for emotions like happiness, sadness and fear. The use the right side of their brain for processing negative emotions and left side for positive emotions. Additional information that was collected like their heart rate, tail wagging and yawning further supported these above mentioned findings. This definitely gives us more insight about animal emotions. As we cannot ask a dog how they feel in a situation, but with the help of these methods we are able to determine if dogs are able to determine if the feelings are positive or negative!

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  • Do dogs grieve the loss of their loved ones?

    Do dogs grieve the loss of their loved ones?

    It is a truth that is universally acknowledged, that a dog is a man’s best friend. They give us affection, loyalty and companionship for life. If you have seen the movie Hachiko: a dog’s tale, I am sure that you would have been weeping buckets just by watching Hachi waiting for his dead master to return back to him everyday till the poor dog died. So, grieving is a process that is not just limited to us humans, it even extends to our canine buddies.

    Consider this, once a dog’s owner dies the initial phase will be sad and confusing for the pet. It will be difficult initially for them to adjust to the change even if any prior arrangements had been made for the dog to be under the care of a trusted person.

    It is normal for the dog to grieve the loss of their loved one as they might not understand the absence of their owner. But they do have the same emotional feeling as we do of missing a person who is no longer a part of our daily life.

    We cannot exactly communicate with dogs to explain the sudden demise of their loved one but there are certain indicators like change of routine or the absence of the owner’s sensations like sight, sound and smell that help them figure that their owner is no longer present.

    A dog that is grieving its loved one will show their distress through a change in behaviour that is different from their regular routine. Since no two dogs grieve the same way it is important for you keep a watch on a grieving pet and look for signs that can affect their health.

    A grieving dog will generally be sad. Anxiety and stress will also be present. Here are the signs that you need to look out for:

    • Pacing
    • Biting
    • Whining
    • Barking
    • Fidgeting
    • Loss of appetite
    • Weight loss
    • Lethargy
    • Tends to cling
    • Loss of interest in physical activities they used to enjoy before

    A fine example of a grieving dog is Danny, a German Shepherd, a Service dog to a Canadian police dog handler Constable Dave Ross. Constable Ross, lost his life in the line of duty and during his funeral his loyal dog Danny whimpered next to his casket. This does tell a lot about the level of bonding a dog and his master shared and how the dog grieved the loss of his loved one.

    Once you understand that a dog is grieving the loss of their loved one, being sensitive to their needs is the right way to help them recover. Here is what you need to do:

    • Get to know the dog’s regular routine and do your best to stick to them.
    • Spend more time with them and make them feel comfortable.
    • Give them extra affection. A gentle touch can do wonders for a grief afflicted pet.
    • Play their favourite games and increase their exercise.

    We cannot gauge how long a dog can grieve but with the passing of time most dogs do recover emotionally. But if you notice signs of deteriorating health physically or emotionally then you must consult the vet just to make sure that the symptoms of grief do not mask other serious health conditions.

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